A clean handoff, in four steps.
Everything below is included. Pick your tier on Pricing.
Calendar-year states.
28 jurisdictions publish a calendar date
Anniversary states.
23 run on the anniversary of formation
Biennial states.
9 file on a two-year cycle
No-report states.
Ohio, South Carolina and Delaware LLCs file none
How State Deadlines Are Structured
There is no national annual report. There are 51 separate obligations, filed with 51 separate agencies, on schedules that share almost nothing. Sorting them into four shapes is what makes the list usable.
Fixed calendar dates. 28 jurisdictions publish a date and apply it to every entity. Florida is May 1, Georgia is April 1, Texas is May 15, Michigan is February 15, Minnesota is December 31. These are the easy ones: one date, every entity, every year.
Anniversary dates. 23 tie the deadline to the month, quarter or day the entity was formed or authorized. Colorado, Nevada, Washington, Utah and Virginia all work this way, and Hawaii and Wisconsin use the anniversary quarter rather than the month. The date is different for every entity in the state, which is why a generic reminder list is useless here and why the formation certificate is the document to check.
Two-year cycles. 9 jurisdictions file biennially: Alaska, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York and the District of Columbia, plus California, whose Statement of Information is biennial for an LLC while the $800 tax stays annual. An annual calendar entry in a biennial state does not fail loudly. It just skips a cycle. The New York version is worked through in the New York biennial statement guide.
Fiscal-year dates. A handful key the deadline to the entity's own tax year rather than the calendar. Kansas, New Mexico, North Carolina for corporations, South Carolina and Tennessee all use some form of the 15th day or first day of the fourth month after the fiscal year closes, and Vermont uses three months after fiscal year end. For a calendar-year filer that lands in mid-April; for anyone on a June year end it does not.
Then there are the exceptions that belong in no category. Ohio has no annual report for for-profit entities at all, only a five-year Statement of Continued Existence for nonprofit corporations. South Carolina LLCs file nothing; corporations file with the Department of Revenue. Delaware LLCs file no annual report but owe a $400 tax by June 1, which is covered in the Delaware guide. Texas charges no report fee but requires a franchise information report, in the Texas guide. North Dakota gives LLCs November 15, domestic corporations August 1, foreign corporations May 15 and limited partnerships March 31, which is four dates in one state.
Deadlines and Fees for All 51 Jurisdictions
Filing names, deadlines and cycles come from the File.Business state data set; both fee columns are generated from api/state-fees.json, read on 2026-08-13. Nothing in this table is typed by hand. Confirm the current requirement with the agency before you file, because fee schedules and statutes move.
| State | What it is called | Deadline | LLC | Corporation | Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Business Privilege Tax Return | April 15 | $50 | $50 | Annual |
| Alaska | Biennial Report | January 2 (even years for LLCs) | $100 | $100 | Biennial |
| Arizona | Annual Report | Anniversary month | $0 | $0 | Annual |
| Arkansas | Annual Franchise Tax Report | May 1 | $150 | $150 | Annual |
| California | Statement of Information | Anniversary month | $820 | $825 | Biennial (llc) / annual (corp) |
| Colorado | Periodic Report | Anniversary month | $25 | $25 | Annual |
| Connecticut | Annual Report | March 31 (LLC) / Anniversary (corp) | $80 | $435 | Annual |
| Delaware | Annual Franchise Tax Report | March 1 (corp) / June 1 (LLC) | $400 | $50 | Annual |
| District of Columbia | Biennial Report | April 1 (every 2 years) | $300 | $300 | Biennial |
| Florida | Annual Report | May 1 | $139 | $139 | Annual |
| Georgia | Annual Registration | April 1 | $50 | $50 | Annual |
| Hawaii | Annual Report | Anniversary quarter (end of) | $15 | $15 | Annual |
| Idaho | Annual Report | Anniversary month end | $0 | $0 | Annual |
| Illinois | Annual Report | First day of anniversary month | $75 | $75 | Annual |
| Indiana | Business Entity Report | Anniversary month | $32 | $32 | Biennial |
| Iowa | Biennial Report | April 1 (odd years) | $45 | $45 | Biennial |
| Kansas | Business Entity Information Report | 15th day of 4th month after fiscal year end | $80 | $80 | Biennial |
| Kentucky | Annual Report | June 30 | $15 | $15 | Annual |
| Louisiana | Annual Report | Anniversary month | $30 | $30 | Annual |
| Maine | Annual Report | June 1 | $85 | $85 | Annual |
| Maryland | Personal Property Return | April 15 | $300 | $300 | Annual |
| Massachusetts | Annual Report | Anniversary month (LLC) / Anniversary date (corp) | $520 | $125 | Annual |
| Michigan | Annual Statement | February 15 | $25 | $25 | Annual |
| Minnesota | Annual Renewal | December 31 | $0 | $0 | Annual |
| Mississippi | Annual Report | April 15 | $0 | $25 | Annual |
| Missouri | Annual Registration Report | Anniversary month | $0 | $0 | Annual |
| Montana | Annual Report | April 15 | $20 | $20 | Annual |
| Nebraska | Biennial Report | April 1 (odd years for corps, even for LLCs) | $10 | $10 | Biennial |
| Nevada | Annual List + State Business License | Anniversary month end | $350 | $650 | Annual |
| New Hampshire | Annual Report | April 1 | $100 | $100 | Annual |
| New Jersey | Annual Report | Last day of anniversary month | $75 | $75 | Annual |
| New Mexico | Biennial Report (corp only) | 15th day of the 4th month after the taxable year end | $0 | $0 | Biennial |
| New York | Biennial Statement | Anniversary month | $9 | $9 | Biennial |
| North Carolina | Annual Report | LLC April 15; corporations the 15th day of the 4th month after fiscal year end | $200 | $200 | Annual |
| North Dakota | Annual Report | LLC November 15; domestic corporation August 1; foreign corporation May 15; LP March 31 | $50 | $50 | Annual |
| Ohio | Statement of Continued Existence (NONPROFIT corporations only, every five years) | 5-year anniversary | $0 | $0 | 5-year (corp only) |
| Oklahoma | Annual Certificate (LLC) / Franchise Tax Return (corp) | Anniversary date (LLC) / July 1 (corp) | $25 | $25 | Annual |
| Oregon | Annual Report | Anniversary date | $100 | $100 | Annual |
| Pennsylvania | Annual Report | September 30 for LLCs; June 30 for corporations; December 31 for nonprofits | $7 | $7 | Annual |
| Rhode Island | Annual Report | LLC February 1 to May 1 | $50 | $50 | Annual |
| South Carolina | No annual report (LLC) / Form CL-1 (corp) | 15th day of 4th month after fiscal year (corp) | $0 | $0 | Corp annual only |
| South Dakota | Annual Report | First day of anniversary month | $50 | $50 | Annual |
| Tennessee | Annual Report | 1st day of 4th month after fiscal year | $300 | $20 | Annual |
| Texas | Franchise Tax Report + PIR | May 15 | $0 | $0 | Annual |
| Utah | Annual Renewal | Anniversary month | $20 | $20 | Annual |
| Vermont | Annual Report | 3 months after fiscal year end | $35 | $45 | Annual |
| Virginia | Annual Report + Annual Registration Fee | Last day of anniversary month | $50 | $50 | Annual |
| Washington | Annual Report | Anniversary month end | $60 | $60 | Annual |
| West Virginia | Annual Report | June 30 | $25 | $25 | Annual |
| Wisconsin | Annual Report | End of anniversary quarter | $25 | $40 | Annual |
| Wyoming | Annual Report License Tax | First day of anniversary month | $60 | $60 | Annual |
Thirteen jurisdictions charge an LLC and a corporation different amounts, or charge a foreign entity more than a domestic one, and those are the rows where a single headline number goes wrong. The ones worth memorising: Nevada bills a corporation $650 and an LLC $350, because the State Business Licence is $500 for one and $200 for the other. Tennessee bills an LLC $50 per member subject to a $300 floor, and a corporation a flat $20. Connecticut is $80 and $435. Massachusetts is $520 and $125. Delaware inverts the usual order: the LLC pays $400 and the corporation's report is $50. Kansas is biennial at $80. Alaska is $100 for a domestic entity and $200 for a foreign one, and Alaska has no Secretary of State, so filings go to the Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing. Minnesota is $0 and still compulsory. Mississippi charges an LLC nothing and a corporation $25. Oregon, Vermont and Wisconsin all charge foreign entities more than domestic ones. Cost per state is broken out in the state cost comparison, and the tax side sits in franchise tax by state.
The Penalty and Dissolution Timeline
Missing an annual report is rarely expensive on day one. It becomes expensive on a schedule, and the schedule is different in every state. These four are the ones most often quoted at us, with the actual money attached.
| State | Late fee | Dissolution trigger | What a first miss costs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | $400 after May 1 | Administrative dissolution the fourth Friday of September | $539 on a $139 report |
| California | $250 for the missed Statement of Information | FTB suspension of the right to do business | $250 on a $20 filing |
| Minnesota | None. The renewal is $0 | Administrative dissolution after December 31 | $65 by mail or $85 online to reinstate |
| Delaware | $200 plus 1.5% a month on an LLC | Certificate cancelled after three years | $600 on a $400 tax, before interest |
The pattern is consistent even when the numbers are not. First a late fee, which is often a multiple of the filing fee itself. Then loss of good standing, which is invisible until somebody runs a check: a lender before closing, a landlord before a lease, an acquirer's counsel before a purchase agreement, or another state before it will accept a foreign qualification. Then administrative dissolution or its local equivalent, which ends the liability shield and releases the entity name to whoever wants it next. A certificate of good standing is the artefact that proves you are still on the right side of that line.
Coming back is always possible and always costs more than staying current. Reinstatement generally requires every missed report, every accumulated penalty, and a reinstatement application with its own fee, and in several states a tax clearance from a second agency before the filing office will act. The route is in the reinstatement guide and how to reinstate an administratively dissolved LLC. The cheapest version of this article is the one where you put the date in a calendar and never read the rest.
Five Deadline Mistakes Worth Avoiding
None of these is about the money. All five are about the date being somewhere other than where the owner looked for it.
Mistake 01
Why it happensAnniversary states publish the rule as a month, and owners diarise the exact day they filed.
ConsequenceIn a state with a month-end window, filing on the original day is fine, but an entity formed on the 28th and diarised on the 28th has two days of margin in a month where the portal is busiest.
PreventionDiarise the first business day of the anniversary month, not the formation date. Check the certificate of formation for the date the state recorded, which is not always the date you submitted.
Mistake 02
Why it happensSeveral states do send a courtesy notice, which trains owners to expect one everywhere.
ConsequenceNotices go to the address on the entity record, which is often a registered agent or a premises the business left. No state treats a missed notice as an excuse, and the penalty runs anyway.
PreventionTreat every reminder as a bonus. Keep the record address current through a registered agent you actually monitor.
Mistake 03
Why it happensKansas, New Mexico, South Carolina, Tennessee and Vermont key the date to the entity's own tax year.
ConsequenceA June year end moves the deadline by six months. Entities that changed fiscal year and never revisited the filing calendar miss by half a year without noticing.
PreventionIf the deadline reads as a month after fiscal year end, recompute it whenever the tax year changes.
Mistake 04
Why it happensForeign qualification feels like a one-time event, so the recurring obligation it creates goes unbudgeted.
ConsequenceEach registration carries its own report, its own deadline and often a higher foreign rate. Alaska, Oregon, Vermont and Wisconsin all charge foreign entities more.
PreventionList registrations, not entities. Start from foreign qualification and add each state to the same calendar.
Mistake 05
Why it happensChanging an agent or moving an office is exactly when mail routing breaks.
ConsequenceThe state keeps sending to the old record while the new agent has no history, so the window closes with nobody watching it. This is the most common cause of an unnoticed dissolution.
PreventionFile the report before the change, not after, and confirm the new record on the state portal the week the change is accepted.
Three Owners, Three Missed Deadlines
Three businesses, three different states, three different reasons the date went unnoticed. None of them was short of money. All three were short of a calendar.
Example 1 - a $139 report that became a reinstatement
Thimble Row Hardware LLC files a $139 annual report every May 1. In the year the owner had surgery, May passed. Florida applied a $400 late fee, which is nearly three times the report itself. The report still went unfiled through the summer, and Florida administratively dissolved the entity on the fourth Friday of September. Reinstatement meant the outstanding report, the late fee and a reinstatement application on top.
Outcome: Florida runs the tightest calendar of any large state: one date to file, one date after which the entity is gone. Both belong in the diary, not just the first.
Example 2 - the licence that was mistaken for the report
Kettleman Basin Solar LLC renewed its Alaska business licence every year and treated that as the state filing. The business licence and the entity report are separate obligations to the same department. The biennial report is $100 for a domestic entity, due on a two-year cycle, and the $50 figure the owner had in mind was the licence. Two cycles passed. The gap surfaced when a utility interconnection agreement required proof of good standing.
Outcome: Alaska has no Secretary of State. Both filings sit with the Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing, and paying one does not satisfy the other.
Example 3 - a free filing that cost $85 and a name
Fernrock Home Care LLC read that Minnesota charges nothing for the annual renewal and reasonably concluded there was nothing to do. Minnesota charges $0 and still requires the renewal by December 31, and it administratively dissolves entities that skip it. Reinstatement is $65 by mail or $85 online. In the gap, a competitor registered a confusingly similar name, which no reinstatement fee repairs.
Outcome: A fee of zero is not an exemption. Nine states charge nothing and every one of them still expects the filing. Put the free ones in the calendar first, because nothing about them generates an invoice to remind you.
Form your LLC
If you would rather not do this yourself, we prepare the articles, check name availability with the state, and file it for you. Or keep reading and file it on your own. This guide covers everything you need either way.
Common questions.
Who is this for?
Solo founders, multi-entity owners, and the partners (attorneys, CPAs, bookkeepers) who serve them.
What does this cost?
See Pricing. Most customers choose the Compliance Subscription which includes everything tracked, every state, every deadline.
Is there a setup fee?
No. You pay only the state fee plus our flat service fee. Cancel anytime.
How fast can I start?
Most filings start within an hour of payment. State turnaround varies by jurisdiction.
What if I need help?
Our specialist team is on email, chat, and phone. BosAI answers most questions instantly.
What is an Annual Report?
Periodic filing confirming entity is active. Required by most states annually or biennially.
Reinstatement after dissolution?
Possible in most states, but costly (reinstatement fee + back AR fees + late fees).
Start your formation with File.Business
We prepare the filing, submit it to the right agency, and track the confirmation so nothing sits in limbo. One engagement, start to finish.
This guide is written from the official sources below. Fees, forms, and deadlines change; confirm the current requirement with the agency before you file.
Disclosure. File.Business is a private filing service, not a government agency and not a law firm. We prepare and submit filings at your direction, and nothing on this page is legal or tax advice. Filing fees, deadlines, and statutory references are current as of the last-updated date shown above and can change. Confirm current requirements with the relevant state agency before you file.
