Form a Business in District of Columbia
Filing fees, deadlines, registered agent rules, and tax structure for District of Columbia, verified against the District of Columbia Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP), Corporations Division on Jun 11, 2026.
District of Columbia at a glance
What makes District of Columbia different
- DC filing authority is DLCP (Dept of Licensing and Consumer Protection), NOT Secretary of State (Formerly DCRA. Renamed in 2022.)
- LLC formation $99
- DC is a BIENNIAL filing state Biennial Report due April 1 every 2 years.
- BIENNIAL REPORT $300 among HIGHEST in US.
- $100 LATE FEE + 5-month grace to Sep 1 → admin dissolution.
- CORP INCOME TAX 8.25% flat (relatively high US rate).
- UNINCORPORATED BUSINESS FRANCHISE TAX (UBT) 8.25% on profits PLUS $250 min ($1M revenue or less) / $1,000 min (above $1M). Applies to LLCs taxed as partnerships and sole props with DC gross receipts > $12,000.
- PERSONAL INCOME TAX progressive 7-bracket, 4% to 10.75% top top 10.75% on income > $1M is among highest US.
District of Columbia tax structure
no state personal income tax, no corporate income tax, sales tax 6.0%.
For detailed tax planning, see the District of Columbia Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP), Corporations Division and the District of Columbia Department of Revenue. File.Business is not a tax preparer, consult a CPA for personalized advice.
Ready to file in District of Columbia?
We handle Articles of Organization, registered agent service, annual report monitoring, and ongoing compliance, backed by our canonical District of Columbia ruleset (re-verified quarterly against District of Columbia Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP), Corporations Division).
Filing portal: https://corponline.dcra.dc.gov/
Common questions.
What is the first step to start a business in the District of Columbia?
The first real decision is your entity type, because it drives everything after: taxes, liability, and paperwork. For most small businesses in the District of Columbia that means forming an LLC, which you do by filing a formation document with the state and naming a registered agent. Get the structure right first, then EIN, banking, and licenses follow in order. We walk you through the the District of Columbia sequence so nothing is done out of turn.
Do I need a registered agent in the District of Columbia?
Yes. the District of Columbia requires every LLC and corporation to name a registered agent with a physical in-state address to receive legal and state notices. You can be your own, but then your address is public and you must be available during business hours. Most owners use a service to stay private and never miss a notice. We include agent service so this box is checked from day one.
How much does it cost to start an LLC in the District of Columbia?
The cost is the the District of Columbia state filing fee plus any service you use, and the District of Columbia also charges recurring fees such as an annual or biennial report. Our formation service itself is free, and we pass state fees through at cost with no markup. Because state figures change over time, current the District of Columbia amounts are on the pricing page rather than quoted here where they could go stale.
What taxes will my the District of Columbia business pay?
It depends on your structure and activity, but expect some mix of federal income and self-employment tax, the District of Columbia state taxes where they apply, and sales tax if you sell taxable goods. Some states have no income tax while others add franchise or gross-receipts taxes. Once profits grow, an S-corp election can reduce self-employment tax. We flag which the District of Columbia taxes actually apply to you rather than listing every possibility.
Do I need an EIN for my the District of Columbia business?
Almost certainly. You need an EIN to open a business bank account, hire employees, or file most business taxes, and it keeps your Social Security number off company paperwork. It is free from the IRS, and our value is getting it right and fast, including for founders without an SSN. We obtain it as part of setting up your the District of Columbia entity so banking is not held up.
Can I form my business in another state instead of the District of Columbia?
You can, but if you operate in the District of Columbia it usually backfires. Forming in Delaware or Wyoming while doing business in the District of Columbia means registering in the District of Columbia as a foreign entity anyway and paying two states. The out-of-state advantage is real mainly for venture-backed or holding companies. For a business rooted in the District of Columbia, forming at home is almost always cheaper and simpler.
What are the ongoing compliance requirements in the District of Columbia?
After formation, the District of Columbia expects you to keep a registered agent, file the periodic annual or biennial report, pay any state fees, and renew licenses on schedule. Miss these and the state can revoke your good standing or dissolve the entity. We track your the District of Columbia deadlines in a compliance calendar and can file the reports for you so nothing lapses while you run the business.