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Montana . 2026 filing guide

Montana Secretary of State filings, deadlines, and how to do them right.

Annual reports, business search, registered agent changes, reinstatement, dissolution, tax registration. Every Montana filing explained, plus the business environment, regulatory bodies, and a year-round compliance calendar. Verified against the Montana Secretary of State, Business Services Division as of June 2026.

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Verified against Montana Secretary of State, Business Services Division on Jun 12, 2026
Agency
Montana Secretary of State, Business Services Division
Branded as Montana Business Services
Phone
406-444-3665
Mon-Fri 8am-5pm MT
Annual due
April 15
$15 penalty
Processing
1-2 business days
Online filings
Montana business environment

Why founders choose Montana (and what to know first)

No state sales tax. Low filing fees ($35 formation, $20 annual). Anonymous LLC option available. Natural resource economy. Reasonable income tax.

Economy
~$60B economy
Registered entities
~150,000 active entities
New formations / year
~20,000 annually
Key industries
Agriculture (cattle, wheat), mining, tourism (Yellowstone, Glacier), forestry, energy, manufacturing
Montana tax profile

Tax obligations at a glance

Tax type Where Montana stands
State income tax4.7% flat (effective 2024)
Corporate income tax6.75%
Sales taxNone at state level
Franchise taxNone

Tax obligations depend on entity type, where you operate, and where revenue is sourced. Consult a licensed CPA for entity-specific advice. File.Business connects you with vetted CPAs in Montana on request.

Beyond the SoS

Other Montana agencies your business will touch

The Secretary of State handles formation and corporate filings. These agencies handle the rest of your Montana compliance.

Montana Dept of Revenue
406-444-6900

State income tax, withholding (no sales tax)

Montana Dept of Labor + Industry
406-444-2840

Unemployment insurance, wage and hour

Montana Commissioner of Securities + Insurance
406-444-2040

Insurance and securities

Montana Dept of Labor Workers Comp
406-444-6543

Workers comp

Montana Board of Realty Regulation
406-841-2300

Real estate licensing

Montana Dept of Justice
406-444-2026

Consumer protection

Montana compliance calendar

Year-round filings every Montana business should know

Recurring federal and state deadlines that affect Montana businesses. Our Compliance Calendar tracks these and 200+ others against your entity.

WhenWhat is due
April 15Montana annual filing deadline
Jan 31W-2 and 1099 deadlines (federal, applies to all state employers)
Mar 15Form 1065 and 1120-S deadline (pass-through entities)
Apr 15Form 1040 + Q1 federal estimated tax
Jun 15Q2 federal estimated tax
Sep 15Q3 federal estimated tax. Extended 1120-S / 1065
Oct 15Extended 1040 / 1120 deadline
Dec 31Year-end. BOI updates due within 30 days of beneficial-owner changes (FinCEN).
View full Montana compliance calendar →
How-to . LLC formation

How to form an LLC in Montana: step by step

Each step explained with what Montana requires. File.Business handles all of this for $0 service fee plus the $35 state fee.

1
Pick a name

Search the state business name database to confirm the name is distinguishable. Must include LLC, L.L.C., or Limited Liability Company.

2
Choose a registered agent

State street address required (no P.O. Box). The agent must accept the appointment and be available during business hours.

3
File the Articles of Organization

Submit to the Secretary of State with the state filing fee. Online filing is the fastest channel.

4
Draft the operating agreement

Not filed with the state but legally important. Defines members, contributions, distributions, and manager rules.

5
Apply for an EIN

IRS Form SS-4. Online if a member has an SSN; mail/fax if all members are non-US.

6
Open a business bank account

Most banks require: Articles, EIN letter, operating agreement, and beneficial-owner ID.

7
Register for state tax accounts

Department of Revenue for sales tax, withholding accounts if hiring employees.

Start your Montana LLC →

Ready to file your Montana paperwork the easy way?

Five minutes per filing. State fee passed through at cost. Audit trail and deadline tracking included.

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Disclosure. File.Business is a private business filing and compliance service. We are not a government agency and are not affiliated with the Montana Secretary of State, Business Services Division or any Secretary of State office. You may file directly with the Montana Secretary of State, Business Services Division. Information on this page is for general guidance only and is not legal, tax, or accounting advice. Filing fees and deadlines verified against the Montana Secretary of State, Business Services Division as of June 2026 and may change. For entity-specific guidance, consult a licensed Montana attorney or CPA.

File.Business is a private business filing and compliance service. We are not a government agency and are not affiliated with any Secretary of State office. You may file directly with the appropriate state agency. SOC 2 Type II audited. 220,000+ businesses formed since 2017.