2025 BOI rule update US entities are now exempt. Check if you still need to file →
MontanaMontanan LLC operating agreement template - free, customizable, attorney-reviewed structure.
Home/States/Montana OA
Montana · State-specific
Operating agreement template for Montana LLCs

Montanan LLC operating agreement template.

Free customizable operating agreement designed for Montanan LLCs. Includes state-specific provisions, customize bracketed fields, and download in seconds. In Montana, an operating agreement is not legally required by statute, but is strongly recommended.

Free
Template
for your state
State-specific
Provisions
required clauses included
Editable
PDF + Word
download
LLC
Single + Multi-member
both supported
SOC 2 Type II · 2025 report 4.9 · 8,200+ reviews E&O Insured · carrier on request 51 Jurisdictions 220,000+ Formed
See disclosures + carrier names →
Montanan LLC quick facts

Key state filing details.

Filing fee
$35

Cost to file Articles of Organization with the Montana Secretary of State.

Processing time
7-10 business days

Typical Montana state filing turnaround for new LLC formation.

Annual report
$20 · April 15

Ongoing state compliance filing required to maintain good standing.

State authority
sosmt.gov

Where Montanan LLC filings are submitted and stored.

Tax treatment
Montana

state income tax + annual report.

What goes in a Montanan operating agreement

Standard sections.

01

Formation

States that the LLC is formed under Montana law. References the Articles of Organization filed with the Montana Secretary of State.

02

Purpose

Business purpose. Most Montanan LLCs use broad "any lawful business" language.

03

Members and ownership

Lists each member by name, address, ownership percentage, and capital contribution.

04

Management

Member-managed or manager-managed. Montana default rules apply absent operating agreement.

05

Distributions and allocations

How profits and losses are allocated; when distributions are made; tax distributions.

06

Voting

Decision thresholds for ordinary business vs major decisions (admit members, sale, dissolution).

07

Transfer restrictions

Right of first refusal on member transfers. Drag-along and tag-along rights.

08

Buy-sell on departure

What happens on death, disability, divorce, bankruptcy, or voluntary withdrawal.

09

Dissolution

Events triggering dissolution. Wind-up procedures under Montana law.

10

Governing law

Montana law governs the operating agreement.

Customize your Montanan operating agreement.Interactive form builder: fill in fields, see live preview, download .txt or print PDF.
FAQ

Montanan operating agreement questions.

Is an operating agreement required in Montana?
In Montana, an LLC operating agreement is not legally required by statute, but is strongly recommended. Banks, lenders, and counterparties typically expect to see one regardless of state requirements.
What does it cost to form an LLC in Montana?
The Montanan LLC filing fee is $35. Annual report (where required) is $20.
How long does Montanan LLC formation take?
Montana state processing is typically 7-10 business days.
Where do I file the operating agreement?
Nowhere. The operating agreement is an internal document not filed with the Montana Secretary of State. Only Articles of Organization are filed publicly.
Can I use this template if I plan to elect S-Corp tax status?
Yes. The template is compatible with S-Corp election. Update the tax classification provision when you file Form 2553.
What if I have multiple members?
Use the multi-member template instead. It covers ownership splits, voting, buy-sell, and transfer restrictions for Montanan LLCs with two or more members.
Does this need to be notarized in Montana?
Generally no. Montanan operating agreements are typically signed and stored without notarization. Some banks may request notarization for their records.
What if my LLC operates in multiple states?
Form in Montana, then file foreign qualification in each other state. The operating agreement remains the same; the entity registers as a foreign LLC in each additional state.

Form your Montanan LLC.

$0 service fee. $35 Montana state fee. EIN, BOI, and registered agent included.

Template is educational. Specific situations may require attorney review.

$129/yr Compliance Annual Filings · penalty-free

On the $129/yr Compliance Annual Filings plan, we cover state late fees.

When you autofile your annual report through the $129/yr plan and we miss the deadline, we pay the state's late fee. The guarantee applies to that specific plan and the filings it includes. Other File.Business services are billed at the prices on this page.

See compliance plans →
File.Business is a private business filing and compliance service. We are not a government agency and are not affiliated with any Secretary of State office. You may file directly with the appropriate state agency. SOC 2 Type II audited. 220,000+ businesses formed since 2017.
$0 + state feeStart my business